Diabetes is a chronic medical condition in which the body is unable to properly process glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood. This can lead to high blood sugar levels which can cause damage to various organs over time.
There are two main types of diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes, which is the more common type of diabetes, and is caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors that lead to insulin resistance.
Common symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds, and tingling or numbness in the hands and feet.
There are several tests that can be done to diagnose diabetes, including:
Fasting Plasma Glucose Test: This measures blood glucose levels after fasting for at least 8 hours.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: This involves drinking a glucose solution and measuring blood sugar levels before and after consumption.
Hemoglobin A1C Test: This test measures the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months.
If you are experiencing any symptoms of diabetes or have risk factors such as obesity, family history, or gestational diabetes, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider to be tested. Early detection and appropriate management can help prevent or delay complications of diabetes.
No comments:
Post a Comment